High-Resolution Gamma Tomography System

High-​resolution measurements of void-​fraction distributions at high pressure conditions and/or in complex geometry such as fuel are particularly challenging.

Project Description

Within this project we have designed and built a gamma-tomography system for non-intrusive measurements of void-fraction distributions in high pressure fuel bundle mock-ups.

In a tomography system, a source and a detector arc are placed around the object to be measured. Several “projections” of the object are measured at different angles around the object to build a “sinogram”. Then, tomographic algorithms are used to reconstruct the measured object.

In a tomography system, a source and a detector arc are placed around the object to be measured. Several “projections” of the object are measured at different angles around the object to build a “sinogram”. Then, tomographic algorithms are used to reconstruct the measured object.

Outline of Tomography System showing radioactive source, rotating table and detectors arc
Outline of Tomography System showing radioactive source, rotating table and detectors arc
Sinogram
Sinogram
reconstructed object
reconstructed object

In-house Gamma-Tomography Characteristics

  • 15 Ci gamma source
  • 1 mm spatial resolution
  • modular built for detector arc and electronics, each module has 8 detectors
  • Wi-fi capability => tomography operation, data acquisition and data retrieving can be carried out remotely with a single PC
  • 2 energy thresholds per detector channel
  • individual gain / bias control for each detector channel SiPM
  • detector arc electronics works with any gamma source (Cs-137, Co-60, etc,) as well as for neutron tomography
tbd

Results

SIEMENS STAR

Setup Conditions

  • 5cm diameter plastic Siemens star
  • Stainless steel pipe
  • 181 projections over 360 degree
  • Spatial resolution of ~1mm confirmed
image7
Mock-up
image6
reconstruction

Large Field of view

Setup Conditions

  • left: plastic rod OD 15.3mm
  • Center: Carbon Steel Hex socket OD 28mm, ID 17 mm
  • 361 projections over 360 degree
plastic rod OD 15.3mm
plastic rod OD 15.3mm
carbon steel hex socket OD 28mm, ID 17mm
carbon steel hex socket OD 28mm, ID 17mm

Fuel bundle Mockup

Setup conditions

  • 5x5 fuel bundle mock-up
  • HT800 rods, wall thickness 0.9 mm
5x5 fuel bundle mockup
5x5 fuel bundle mockup
5x5 fuel bundle mockup
5x5 fuel bundle mockup
5x5 fuel bundle mockup
5x5 fuel bundle mockup
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